Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Retail Tracking Systems

Retail Tracking Systems Retail Pro or MicroStrategy? Retail Pro is Business Intelligence programming that empowers retail location proprietors to modify a â€Å"Point-of-Sale† (POS) strategy for retailing. The key element of this product is the capacity to make various incomes of deals inside one store. The product permits representatives to choose from a variety of extra modules to run a retail foundation utilizing key arranging and experiencing the different errands included working a retail establishment.Retail Pro is adaptable, simple to utilize, and suits private companies to enormous partnerships by expanding maintenance and consumer loyalty by making the â€Å"better customer experience†. (Retail Pro International, 2010) Retail Pro Software Features * Software framework * Point of Sale and Store Operations * Merchandising * Central Customer Management * Central Returns Management * Oracle Database Engine This product makes entirely adaptable revealing of business information you need at the time you need it.The POS and back office has broad capacities making a work process altered upon the requirements of your business, for example, stock administration, buy requesting, incorporation with installment arrangements, store recharging, getting, and worker the board. Retail Pro is ideal for organizations beginning little and develops as the business develops. There are a few modules that are midway centered around what sorts of items you sell in your retail foundation. A portion of these modules are as recorded: * Gifts and Toy Solutions Hard Goods Solutions * Home Furnishing Solutions * Specialty Apparel Solutions * Jewelry Solutions Each of these modules have practical experience in helping monitor stock, marketing, client the executives utilizing job explicit dashboards fit for period to period investigation and answering to improve business, store execution, and net revenues. The upsides of its Business Intelligence is that it sets aside tim e and cash, improves net revenues, expands business and store execution, and augments returns on existing information sources. Retail Pro International, 2010) MicroStrategy is Business Intelligence Software for retail following frameworks in the palm of your hand. It’s the Mobile Business Intelligence that applies iPad as a business instrument. You can get to dashboards to make splendid business investigation and reports whenever, anyplace. Other than having remarkable showcases for information, MicroStrategy incorporates the accompanying highlights: * Unlimited information examination * Data mining * Forecasting * Operations Management * Executive choice makingMicroStrategy’s versatile iPhone and iPad sees recordings on YouTube and perspectives Podcasts in iTunes. This portable retail following framework even accompanies a free custom dashboard. The Business Intelligence Architecture is low in cost for possession and conveys elite and advanced investigation. On the of f chance that you are keen on Beta Programs, there are alternatives one can take part. Coming up next is what is remembered for MicroStrategy’s business applications: * Mobile Business Intelligence Financial Analysis * HR Analytics * Supply Chain Analytics * Sales Analytics * CRM * Balanced Scoreboard MicroStrategy is World Class Business Intelligence for all your business needs. It is very easy to use relocating from departmental Business Intelligence to big Business Intelligence. MicroStrategy can create and send division Business Intelligence applications rapidly and convey undertaking Business Intelligence with better and effectiveness. (MicroStrategy, 2010)I knew there was a technique engaged with running a retail foundation, yet I didn't understand that retail following frameworks accessible today making your Point-of-Sale could be as simple as utilizing the PC to monitor the components associated with different levels in regards to merchandizing to keeping stock, consu mer loyalty to the â€Å"better customer experience, and installment answers for business investigation reports. It is brilliant to realize that there are arrangements you can execute that can make your business experience a decent one!What highlights of a Point-of-Sale retail following framework would be critical to me would be straightforwardly identified with how I intend to grow my business levels past the physical retail foundation. My boutique is going to retail different items that I make and structure myself which incorporates style configuration attire, gems, home stylistic theme things, Nature Crafts, specially crafted blessings, and toysâ€items that are incorporated inside my item marks of my image. I would need to begin with a following framework that addresses these issues to run my retail foundation which are as per the following: * Inventory Management framework for each name independently Merchandising of items under each name independently * Payment Solutions th at permit installment by different strategies that are not money buys * Customer Management * Point-of-Sale choices * Business Intelligence for diagnostic reports and business tasks * Employee Management * Consumer conduct, geological, monetary, and social patterns insights * Security of business tasks and store area I intend to add to my business by highlighting instructional classes encouraging different sorts of artworks a few times each week, changing the exercises when shopper premium and cooperation changes.I am likewise including another component of offering hand crafted attire and adornments upon client demand. Two or three my item marks will grow in the tasks of how the item is introduced to purchasers by extending the exercises and item in different manners. Fundamentally, the progressions that will occur past the physical retail foundation will stumble upon growing the diverse business levels of each name, including a couple of new highlights that praise the items, and b y getting client cooperation showing different workmanship activities.I will likewise extend my showcasing limits by including a site clients can buy my items, ponder the potential outcomes of making an item list, and have certain items accessible to purchasers set in different stores that convey comparative things. Plans of extension past the retail store will require a progressively perplexing Point-of-offer retail following framework than what might as of now be set up. Highlights I would consider significant because of the progressions of business activities now would be as per the following: Multiple degrees of deals mirroring the development of the different names bunch * Website tasks and Point-of-Sale framework joined to different names bunch * Packaging and outsourcing division added to business tasks which will require a progressively intricate framework so item deals are appended to address name bunch * Retail accounts added to business income * Adding a Point-of-Sale fra mework that includes the hand crafted attire made upon client solicitations, or changes made to bought store clothing * Customizable Business Intelligence highlights and POS framework pleasing business extension levelsBased upon my business needs toward the start of my retail foundation, includes that I would expect of a POS retail following framework would be moderately essential of retail activities and undertakings. I would need to begin my retail business activities with a POS following framework that would permit the progressions of different nature when I began to grow my business tasks. Of the two following frameworks examined in this report, Retail Pro and MicroStrategy Business Intelligence Software, the framework I feel would be the best fit would be Retail Pro in light of the flexibility of the Business Intelligence includes the product includes.Retail Pro has the capacity of modifying the arrangement of tasks to oblige the unpredictability of every item name bunch as dev elopment is executed. My business level of tasks is certainly one that doesn't take after what might be viewed as a customary retail arrangement of activities in light of the fact that every item name is viewed as a different unit of business to begin. At the point when extension changes the roads on which every item mark makes income, the as of now set up POS following framework must have the option to oblige these changes.Retail Pro’s highlights and adjustable arrangement of tasks can suit changes without any problem. Indeed, even with the most intricate arrangement of tasks a business could have, Retail Pro would be the best fit to address all the issues and desires I have to work my retail business. MicroStrategy is, as I would like to think, not as advantageous a fit for my foundation and nature of my various income types on the grounds that the product’s versatile capacities isn't an element I think about significant, if by any stretch of the imagination, while p icking a POS retail following framework and it working proficiently for its motivation coordinating the structure of my business operations.I would utilize a POS retail following framework upon business fire up in light of the fact that beginning my POS framework as the business develops will be a positive activity that will get results with the end goal of the following framework benefits. As my business develops, working together without a following framework set up would be a certain disappointment. Organization sites included inside this report: http://www. retailpro. com/http://www. microstrategy. com/

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Leadership and Strategic Management of Hallmark Essay

Initiative and Strategic Management of Hallmark - Essay Example Brand picture is the most recent technique through which organizations are attempting to hold faithful clients. Henceforth brand picture is a crucial advertising action. A brand isn't simply a name or a logo or a trademark. It is the customers’ impression of the upgrade when the brand is presented.2 Three significant core values for creating solid work concentrated brands are arranging the pieces of information, interfacing sincerely and disguising the brand. Trademark has attempted to construct its image picture as well as utilized its image to expand into different areas. Recently, Working Mothers magazine has named Hallmark Cards Inc as one of the 2008 Working Mother 100 best organizations. Trademark has blossomed with being a family-accommodating organization and supporting families have been a fundamental piece of its way of life. This is the explanation the brand picture of Hallmark has upgraded and they used the chance to develop. As indicated by Working Mothers magazin e, Hallmark’s HR arrangements are representative inviting which settles on them businesses of decision. Trademark utilizes prestigious journalists and editors, specialists, craftsmanship executives and different specialists that help in giving the best to the individuals. Associations become increasingly creative by benefiting from their employees’ capacity to innovate.3 This is something that can give the contenders something to stress over in light of the fact that Hallmark scores high on individuals the executives. A counter pattern that can be found in the Hallmark items is the utilization of big name Humor cards. They use farces of superstars and legislators for their cards and they guarantee that they are not abusing the privilege of these open figures. Now and again they do take consent from the VIP concerned and they additionally pay eminences for it.â

Friday, August 21, 2020

The Psychology of Compliance

The Psychology of Compliance Theories Social Psychology Print The Psychology of Compliance By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on February 01, 2020  Nick David / Getty Images   More in Theories Social Psychology Behavioral Psychology Cognitive Psychology Developmental Psychology Personality Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology Have you ever done something you didnt really want to do simply because someone else asked you to? Buying something after being persuaded by a pushy salesperson or trying a particular brand of soda after seeing a commercial endorsement featuring your favorite celebrity are two examples of what is known as compliance. What influence does it have on our social behavior? Are there any factors that impact compliance? In order to learn the answers to these questions, it is important to start by understanding exactly what compliance is and how it works. Continue reading to discover more about what researchers have learned about the psychology of compliance. What Is Compliance? In psychology, compliance refers to changing ones behavior due to the request or direction of another person.?? It is going along with the group or changing behavior to fit in with the group, while still disagreeing with the group. Unlike obedience, in which the other individual is in a position of authority, compliance does not rely upon being in a position of power or authority over others. Compliance involves changing your behavior in some way because someone else makes a direct request for you to do so. While you may have had the option to refuse the request, you chose to comply. There are many different kinds of situations where compliance comes in to play. Some examples include: Responding to a friend asking Can you do me a favor?Buying something because a salesperson makes a pitch and then asks you to make a purchaseSeeing an ad on a website, clicking it, and then making a purchase As you can see, sometimes compliance can involve a direct request. Someone asks you specifically to do something and you do it. In other cases, the request may be much more subtle and even insidious. Techniques Used to Gain Compliance Compliance is a major topic of interest within the field of consumer psychology. This specialty area focuses on the psychology of consumer behavior, including how sellers can influence buyers and persuade them to purchase goods and services. Marketers often rely on a number of different strategies to obtain compliance from consumers. Some of these techniques include: The Door-in-the-Face Technique In this approach, marketers start by asking for a large commitment. When the other person refuses, they then make a smaller and more reasonable request.?? For example, imagine that a business owner asks you to make a large investment in a new business opportunity. After you decline the request, the business owner asks if you could at least make a small product purchase to help him out. After refusing the first offer, you might feel compelled to comply with his second appeal. The Foot-in-the-Door Technique In this approach, marketers start by asking for and obtaining a small commitment. Once you have already complied with the first request, you are more likely to also comply with a second, larger request.?? For example, your co-worker asks if you fill in for him for a day. After you say yes, he then asks if you could just continue to fill in for the rest of the week. The Thats-Not-All Technique Have you ever found yourself watching a television infomercial? Once a product has been pitched, the seller then adds an additional offer before the potential purchaser has made a decision. Thats not all, the salesperson might suggest, If you buy a set of widgets now, well throw in an extra widget for free! The goal is to make the offer as appealing as possible.?? The Lowball Technique This strategy involves getting a person to make a commitment and then raising the terms or stakes of that commitment.?? For example, a salesperson might get you to agree to buy a particular cell phone plan at a low price before adding on a number of hidden fees that then make the plan much more costly. Ingratiation This approach involves gaining approval from the target in order to gain compliance. Strategies such as flattering the target or presenting oneself in a way that appeals to the individual are often used in this approach. Reciprocity People are more likely to comply if they feel that the other person has already done something for them. We have been socialized to believe that if people extend kindness to us, then we should return the favor. Researchers have found that the reciprocity effect is so strong that it can work even when the initial favor is uninvited or comes from someone we do not like.?? What Does the Research Say About Compliance? There are a number of well-known studies that have explored issues related to compliance, conformity, and obedience. Some of these include: The Asch Conformity Experiments Psychologist Solomon Asch conducted a series of experiments to demonstrate how people conform in groups.?? When shown three lines of different lengths, participants were asked to select the longest line. When the others in the group (who were confederates in the experiment) selected the wrong line, participants would conform to group pressure and also select the wrong line length. The Milgram Obedience Experiment Stanley Milgrams famous and controversial obedience experiments revealed the power of authority could be used to get people to conform.?? In these experiments, participants were directed by the experimenter to deliver electrical shocks to another person. Even though the shocks were not real, the participants genuinely believed that they were shocking the other person. Milgram found that 65% of people would deliver the maximum, possibly fatal electrical shocks on the orders of an authority figure. The Stanford Prison Experiment During the 1970s, psychologist Philip Zimbardo conducted an experiment in which participants played the roles of guards and prisoners in a mock prison set up in the basement of the psychology department at Stanford University.?? Originally slated to last two weeks, the Stanford prison experiment had to be terminated after just six days after the guards began displaying abusive behavior and the prisoners became anxious and highly stressed. The experiment demonstrated how people will comply with the expectations that come from certain social roles. Factors That Influence Compliance People are more likely to comply when they believe that they share something in common with the person making the request.When group affiliation is important to people, they are more likely to comply with social pressure. For example, if a college student places a great deal of importance on belonging to a college fraternity, they are more likely to go along with the groups requests even if it goes against their own beliefs or wishes.The likelihood of compliance increases with the number of people present. If only one or two people are present, a person might buck the group opinion and refuse to comply.Being in the immediate presence of a group makes compliance more likely.

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Racial Ideology Has Affected The Western World Essay

Racial ideology has affected the Western world since the days of chattel slavery.In John Arthur’s words, racism can be said to be a form of prejudice in just that form; an attitude based insufficient evidence or on the beliefs formulated on ideas that are held on too firmly with inadequate reliance on information that can call these ideas into question (Bader 32). For instance there was a negative attitude adopted towards the African American during the early colonization period in the history of America. The Europeans exercised their harsh hegemonic power over the Africans brought from the African continent. The Africans were brutalized by the system. Europeans, on the other hand, justified their oppression using the negative imaging of Africans during slavery. Racism is still expressed in different ways prowling people’s minds in the society today (Young 52). On a lighter note though, the election of Barrack Obama as the President of the United States visibly demonstr ated that there is an air of change concerning the issue. This can be considered a first step towards liberty and equity.However, statistics show that a large portion of blacks in America are still illiterate and have a high chance of spending a part of their life in prison. Racism can thus be said to have been transformed to a new form and not annihilated (Young 67). Many African American authors have tried to counter these prejudices reposition the place of the blacks in the society through their literaryShow MoreRelated Autonomy and Responsibility in Nazi Germany1435 Words   |  6 PagesAutonomy and Responsibility in Nazi Germany Throughout history, the struggle of people finding their rights in society has played a major role, especially in the Nazi ideology. During this struggle, societies tried to determine who had rights, what a person owed to society and the duties of an individual. Nazis believed in the Volk, which meant people in the sense of a race, not individuals. Nazis saw the Volk as the major component in society, and therefore based the rest of their beliefsRead More National Conflict and Dispute Essay1560 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Disputes and conflicts are mostly caused by race, gender, culture, language, ideologies and religion. These factors are inter-related for it shows the differences of people in every way that causes arguments, debates and misunderstanding either internationally or locally. Numerous times of debates and advocacy between who is dominant and who is subordinate has been a great input in the making of our history which until now, is still being added. Disputes and conflicts in thisRead MoreRace And Racial Relations During The United States1380 Words   |  6 Pages1. Why is it important to learn about race and racial relations in this country? It is crucial to learn about race and racial relations in the United States because our country is home to many immigrants and there has been many issues regarding race in this country. For example, African Americans struggled to be accepted and treated as an equal—dealing with racism. Diversity is a huge factor in this country since it is increasing every moment. In order to survive, immigrants must assimilate to AmericanRead MoreThe Modern Human Resources Department1361 Words   |  6 PagesThis article discusses the foundations of the modern human resources department and covers the three historical periods of development to where modern human resources has evolved. There are three main historical periods that are discussed including - pre-industrial, bureaucratic, and high performance. All three of these periods have played a vital role in the field of Human Resources. The pre-industrial period ended with the revolutionary war. This time period saw a lack of human resour ce managementRead MoreThe Literary Theory Known as Post-Colonialism1061 Words   |  4 PagesThe literary theory known as Post-Colonialism is easily defined in content but not in its beginning or end. Ashcroft, Griffins, and Tiffin state that the term â€Å"covers all the culture affected by the imperial process from the moment of colonization to the present day† (2). They focus on the territories colonized by Britain in Empire Writes Back but state that the analysis can apply to the former empires of France, Spain, and Portugal. This view falls in line with the issue brought up by Childs andRead MoreEuropean Union External Action Service784 Words   |  4 Pagesradicalization, illegal trafficking and terrorist-linked security threats affects the peace and security of the people in the Sahel region of Africa. As a result, the Sahel region is one of the poorest and most environmentally degraded and conflict affected areas of the world (European Union External Action Service) . These natural and manmade problems in the North Africa and the Sahel region challenge the security of the region and recently various violent conflicts have been conducted. The fragility of governmentsRead MoreTerrorism Influences1537 Words   |  7 PagesInfluences The history of terrorism has affected governments, communities, businesses and individuals. Terrorism has been around for thousands of years but the term was not developed until the French Revolution. Underlying conditions such as corruption, poverty, and religious conflict create opportunities for terrorists to exploit and take advantage of. Some of these conditions are real and some are made-up. Through the last 200 years, the concept of terrorism has been used to as a reference to politicalRead MoreThe Origin Of The Dominican Republic Essay912 Words   |  4 PagesTo understand the way race has been shaped in the Dominican Republic is to take an in-depth look at the contextual influences that help to mold its nation. Their history began to take shape when Spanish ships of Columbus arrived in 1492. It was the third landfall met by Columbus which named La Espaà ±ola, but, was known as the island of Hispaniola. Today it is known as the Dominican Republic. Columbus’s arr ival launched the complicated story of race, colonization and globalization for the people whoRead MoreThe Impact Of British Art On The World Of Art And Opportunities1677 Words   |  7 PagesBritish art is respected across the world for it’s unique techniques and skills used for painting. A lot of artist from around the world visit Britain for it’s thick culture in the world of art and opportunities. Almost all ‘Minority art’ made in Britain falls into one of the two baskets, either it is created by an artist from an African- American/ Caribbean origin, or by the common people of the Indian-sub continental background. Despite of the attempts made to accumulate these two inconsequentialRead MoreNelson Mandela And His Success1408 Words   |  6 Pagesfreedom let him go out of the tribal sheikhs and take part in the movement for the emancipation of the underground. He had spent much time in the prison of a quarry, finally entered the presidential palace of the richest country in Africa. Nelson Mandela has strong character and he venerated national heroes. He is the eldest son in the family and is designated as the emirate. But he said he would never rule an oppressed tribe as the emirate. He devoted all his life to the national liberation in the name

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Inquiring Minds Want to Know--Now! Question Seven Eight...

Case Study Assignment Four: Inquiring Minds Want to Know--Now! Question Seven: Assume you are compiling your research report. How would you present the statistical information within this case to the Industry Week decision maker, the manager who must decide whether or not to continue to publish reader service cards? In the provided case study, Penton Media has performed a research study to determine consumer and industry interest in reader service cards, included in Penton publications (Cooper amp; Schindler, 2011). Research provided statistical data which much be evaluated and presented to Industry Week to determine future use of reader service cards. To get the message across, it will be necessary for leadership to format a†¦show more content†¦Produced correctly, presentations should show trends and relationships efficiently, allowing for information to be relayed properly to interested parties. Just as in verbal or written reports, visual and graphic presentation allows for information simplification. Providing the opportunity f or visual shortcuts, researchers understand information must not be time consuming and difficult to process. Graphics attract a reader’s visual attention, creating better understanding through graphs, charts, and other visual structures. Provision of visual aids showing statistical data will allow Industry Week to properly understand research results, and allow for visual observations to be made rapidly and simply. Utilizing different methods of visual charts and tables can be beneficial in presenting statistical research. For instance, a bar graph can identify the number of ads in correlation with reader response, while a line chart can show trends in reader response. Penton researchers can also use pie charts and individual graphs to show percentages related to email, website, mail, phone, and fax or mail readership contact information. Penton Media would also benefit from a scatter chart allowing for individual consumer responses to be measured as well. Utilizing these visual aids along with a through, yet simple written report will allow for Industry Week to better determine whether reader service cards areShow MoreRelatedAge and Language Learning3118 Words   |  13 Pagesefficiently. Furthermore, there i s no loss of language ability or language learning ability over time. Age is not a detriment to language learning, and by all accounts, learning a second (or third etc) language actually keeps the older language learners mind active. People of all ages can benefit from learning languages. It is generally believed that younger learners have certain advantages over older learners in language learning. The common notion is that younger children learn L2 easily and quicklyRead MoreEssay about Billy Graham : Man and Ministry5476 Words   |  22 Pagespresidents. For thirty seven years he has been on the Gallup organizations list of the ten most admired men in the world. His is a ministry that has been heard and felt around the world, beginning in the nineteen fifties. It is this beginning decade that perhaps gives the most insight into the ministry, how and why it started, and how people reacted. It is the strength of the ministry built in this decade that continues to carry Grahams ministry to this day, even while Graham is now slowed by ParkinsonsRead MoreLifespan Essay14430 Words   |  58 Pagesyou dont disturb him. A At 0 months: After only a week with ARDA, you can already feel a hormonal connection. When ARDA cries, you begin to lactate!This will increase if you choose to breast feed, but it will die off gradually if you do not. You want ARDA to be active and curious about his environment, so you: deck out ARDAs crib with the latest baby gear, including black and white mobiles, rattles, etc. talk to, hold and interact with ARDA whenever he seems interested. You figure you areRead MoreA Picatrix Miscellany52019 Words   |  209 Pagesof the twenty-eight mansions of the moon, according to the â€Å"Indian† system, and assigns to each its correct talisman. Analysis of the passage shows that it is a compound of â€Å"Indian† doctrines, the tenets of Dorotheus of Sidon (both attested by Ibn abi ‘l-Rijà ¢l) and elements from a list ascribed to Hermes (attested by the Ihwà ¢n al-Safà ¢Ã¢â‚¬â„¢) (pp.14-21). At the beginning of the chapter, the author advised the magician of the necessity to prepare himself inwardly for his task: this is now, in an excursusRead MoreCatering Industry in India15547 Words   |  63 Pagesthe individual but also to all the other five senses of a human being. 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Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Analysis Of Letter From A Birmingham Jail - 981 Words

Learning from â€Å"Letter from a Birmingham Jail by Dr. King† Dr. King wrote â€Å"Letter from a Birmingham Jail† when he was in jail for holding a desegregation protest in Birmingham, Alabama in April, 1963. As a leader of the civil-right movement, Dr. King found that it was an urgent need to take action in Birmingham where the worse segregation and racism brutality happened. However, Dr. King was criticized by eight clergymen that the protest was an extreme action. The letter was the response from Dr. King to their criticism. This essay will briefly summarizes what the letter was about, then discusses about the main arguments in the letter and why Dr. King’s fighting process was remarkably a great lesson to learn from. Even though being†¦show more content†¦However, he hoped the clergymen and he could celebrate as brothers in God once the segregation is ended (Dr. King). Throughout the letter, Dr. King eloquently stated the philosophy behind the SCLC’s protest in return of the clergymen’s criticism. The first argument was he had both the authority and right motivation to come to Birmingham. This is the answer to the clergymen’s accusation that Dr. King was an â€Å"outsider†. Firstly, he was invited by his allies. Secondly, even if he was not invited, he still had to come to Birmingham since racial segregation was excruciating there. Not only were color people prohibited to enter the public parks, stay in motel, or to go to the white church, but also faced violence from bombing and police brutality. Innocent children could not be able to understand why they could not play at the park, or why they were treated badly. If this situation was acceptable in Birmingham, then it could have might spread to other places throughout the nation as well. Therefore, Dr. King had to take action to change the painful racism situation in Bi rmingham. The second argument was why a direct action was crucially needed and why nonviolent protest was not extreme as accused by the clergymen. Dr. King thoroughly explained the four steps process of a nonviolent campaign: to identify if the problem was there, to negotiate, to self-purify, and finally to take action. Obviously, racial segregation happed badly inShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Letter From Birmingham Jail1074 Words   |  5 PagesAn Analysis of Letter from Birmingham Jail Martin Luther King Jr. In 1963, Martin Luther King Jr. was serving a prison sentence in a jail in Birmingham, Alabama for nonviolently protesting through sit ins and marches.. It was during this time that King, outraged by the criticism of his methods of nonviolent direct action, wrote one of the most thoughtful arguments for civil disobedience and direct action against unjust and immoral laws. King’s Letter from Birmingham Jail was a poignant rebuttalRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Letter From Birmingham Jail1052 Words   |  5 Pagesdiscrimination is? A Rhetorical Analysis of Letter From Birmingham Jail It is known to all that Martin Luther King is a famous person in America, who strongly goes against the racial discrimination all the time. Here, in this letter, Letter from Birmingham Jail, it is easy for us to realize that racial discrimination appears and the non-violence action is still serious at that time. As a matter of fact, this letter is coming from the people in the Birmingham jail, stating their inner thoughts aboutRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Letter from Birmingham Jail1517 Words   |  7 PagesPonder Eng291-001 13 September 2013 Rhetorical Analysis Rhetorical Analysis of â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail† â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail,† by Martin Luther King, Jr., is a letter in which King is writing to his â€Å"fellow clergymen† in a response to their recent criticism of the actions he was leading in Birmingham at the time. The letter was written in April of 1963, a time when segregation was essentially at a peak in the south. Birmingham, in particular, is described by King as â€Å"probablyRead MoreAnalysis of Letter From Birmingham Jail773 Words   |  4 Pagesfulfill our inherent duty to our nation by correcting the error that â€Å"we† have made. Through the pronoun â€Å"we†, king evokes a sense of urgency and duty-bound obligation as a concerned patriot to make a change. The question â€Å"What can be done?† arises from King’s freshly tilled ground of emotion, as he sows the seeds of solution in the now fertile soil of his audiences mind. To further nourish the new sprouts of persuasion, King makes a second and even more potent appeal by the mention ofRead MoreAnalysis Of Letter From Birmingham Jail1542 Words   |  7 Pagesto defend yourself? In â€Å"Letter From Birmingham Jail,† Martin Luther King, Jr. addresses fellow ministers’ criticisms on his movement by eloquently expressing his views on the fight to end segregation in an incredibly organized manner. He calmly and directly shoots back a compelling argument to those who question his authority to lead protests on the subject. Overall, King uses examples and accurate representations of history to show the need for change. MLK Jr.’s letter embodies the rightful cryRead MoreLetter From Birmingham Jail Analysis1172 Words   |  5 Pageswrote too. This is displayed in professional fashion in the Letter From Birmingham Jail. Martin displayed a circus of statements in response to the Clergymen in the Letter From Birmingham Jail. H e did this by analyzing their statements and responding with his own in an argumentative manner. He demonstrated this through persuasive statements, answering quotes from the community, and used a past leader as an example. Through this letter, Martin proved he could hold his ground in the line of fireRead MoreCritical Analysis: Letter from Birmingham Jail1191 Words   |  5 PagesCritical Analysis Essay â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail† In arguing, writers use different techniques to effectively convey their message to their intended audience. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.s Letter from Birmingham Jail was a response to A Call for Unity by eight white clergymen in which King’s presence in Birmingham and his methods of public demonstration were questioned. King’s letter was not only a response to his presence in Birmingham, but he also used the opportunity to address theRead MoreLetter from a Birmingham Jail Analysis1025 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"A Letter from Birmingham Jail† by Martin Luther King Jr. was written in the margins of a letter posted by the clergymen of Alabama at this time that sparked his interest and while he inhabited the jail cell for parading around without a permit. This time allowed him the ability to respond wholeheartedly to this cynical oppressing. King’s letter addresses specific points presented in the Clergymen’s and this direct response distinguishes Kingà ¢â‚¬â„¢s strong points through his powerful writing.   UnethicalRead MoreAnalysis Of Letter From Birmingham Jail1197 Words   |  5 PagesDr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s â€Å"A Letter From Birmingham Jail,† depicts the fight for equality by African Americans during the civil rights movement. In this letter, King uses tone, rhetorical questions, and allusions to discuss the racial segregation sweeping the nation. King’s letter is a response to â€Å"A Call For Unity,† a condemning message written by eight white clergymen who frowned upon the peaceful protests conducted by many African Americans. Although Dr. King is presently seen as an AmericanRead MoreLetter From Birmingham Jail Analysis1617 Words   |  7 Pagespeaceful protests in Birmingham, Alabama, he was jailed on accounts of â€Å"parading without a permit† (King 3). While in jail, Martin Luther King, Jr. wrote a response to â€Å"A Call For Unity,† written by eight white clergyme n of Birmingham, regarding King’s actions as â€Å"unwise and untimely† (King 1). This famous response soon came to be known as â€Å"Letter From Birmingham Jail,† and is currently regarded as one of the best pieces of rhetoric ever written. Dr. King’s â€Å"Letter From Birmingham Jail† is thoroughly

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Requirement Elicitation

Questions: 1. What is requirement Elicitation? 2.Why is it important to define requirement elicitation in business analysis? 3. What are requirement elicitation techniques? Answers: 1.Feasibility is the first step in project management. Afterward, it is prudent to conduct requirement elicitation. It helps to discover all possible needs. After the collection of the requirements, the team comes together and analyses the requirements based on their relevancy. Software engineers communicate to the end-users or customers to find out certain information such as application domain and the expected performance level of the system (Pohl, 2010). The information helps to decide on the constraints of the system. Hence, requirement elicitation is the process of collecting system requirements from the relevant authorities. That can include the users, customers as well as other stakeholders in the system. 2.It is helpful for the business analyst to make it clear to the stakeholders that they have a significant stake in the positive outcome of the project. It is prudent to clarify the expected business values such as cost reduction and revenue improvement to enhance the success of the project. The business analyst interviews key stakeholders to explain their role in requirement elicitation and to validate that project objective aligns with the perceived goals of the team (Pohl and Ulfat-Bunyadi, 2013). That will ensure that the business processes occur in the most efficient manner, thus promoting the success of the project. Most importantly, the process allows the business analyst and the project manager to develop a preliminary prioritization mapping interest levels to stakeholders. There may be project mismatches in the interest levels needed versus the reality. If so, the plan should terminate until the team resolves the conflicts. 3.These involve the methods that help in requirement collection. They contribute to obtaining the needs of the system, thereby promoting the success of the project. They include apprentice, observe, recount and enact. Apprentice involves shading more light on protocols to determine its success in the market. Observation deals with benchmarking of different alternatives to ascertain the success of the project (Mahaux, Gotel, Mavin, Nguyen and Schmid, 2013). Additionally, recounting entails brainstorming to achieve ideas that will promote the success of the project. Lastly, enact technique involves the development of a prototype that will undergo some level of evolution in the market to determine the success of the project. References Mahaux, M., Gotel, O., Mavin, A., Nguyen, L., Mich, L. and Schmid, K., 2013, May. Collaborative creativity in requirements engineering: Analysis and practical advice. In Research Challenges in Information Science (RCIS), 2013 IEEE Seventh International Conference on (pp. 1-10). IEEE. Pohl, K. and Ulfat-Bunyadi, N., 2013. The Three Dimensions of Requirements Engineering: 20 Years Later. In Seminal Contributions to Information Systems Engineering (pp. 81-87). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Pohl, K., 2010. Requirements engineering: fundamentals, principles, and techniques. Springer Publishing Company, Incorporated.

Sunday, April 5, 2020

Death Of A Salesman Essays (578 words) - English-language Films

Death of A Salesman Death of a Salesman - Willy Lomans tragedy is due more to his own flawed character than to societies flaws Advancements in science throughout this century have led to tremendous advancements in industry. Advancements in industry, however, have not always led to advancements in living. For some, society has created mass wealth. For most mass society has created a standard of living unparalled throughout histort. For Willy Loman, however, mass society has created only tremendous greif and hardship, agravated by the endless promise. For these reasons, his tragidy is due more to societies flaws than to the flaws in his own character. Willy Loman was host to many flaws and deficiencies ranging form suicidal tendencies to phychotic disorders. However, these shortcomings did not account for his tragic end, not by themselves anyway. Soviety is to blame. It was society who stripped him of his dignity, piece by piece. It was society who stripped him of his lifestyle, and his own sons who stripped him of hope. The most obvious flaw in society is greed, the desire to get ahead of the next guy. This malady is present on a national level. It is the philosophy of business and comprises the dreams of man. Sometimes, this can drive man to great things, sometimes it can drive a man to ruin. Willy was driven to the latter. (Not his own greed for he was a simple man with simple dreams, but by the greed of others.) The developers who took away the sun and gave birth to shadows, his boss who reduced him to commission and his sons which reduced him to a failure. The next largest flaw in society is a lack of compassion. This could be as a result of almost overwhelming greed, the main culprit being big business. "I'm always in a race with the junkyard! I just finished paying for the car and it's on it last legs. The refrigerator consumes belts like a goddam maniac. They time those things."(Act 2, page 73, lines 16-19) Willy's belief in this statement drew him to believe that big business lacked compassion. It is because of this that he is abandoned by Biff and disowned by Happy, left babbling in a toilet. It is this flaw which allowed him to die a slow death and played the greatest role in his eventual downfall. The third largest flaw in society (particularly American society) is the lack of a social safety net. A net which identifies people in trouble and seeks to remedy their situations. A body identifies people who are a danger to themselves and others and treats or sedates them. Couple this with a pension plan and medical care, and Willy Loman might not have met his premature end. He would have had no reason thanklessly for a company, in a capicity that was "killing" him. Instead, he could have received psychiatric help and recovered from his condition. It was the direct result of the flaws in society which led Willy to his undoing. It was the greed that was ever-pervasive around him that led to his unhappieness. It was the lack of compassion from society which allowed his unhappieness to flourish and which eventually consumed him. In the end, it was the lack of a social safety net which failed to save him from himself. by Mike Lesage

Sunday, March 8, 2020

Idioms Phrasal Verbs in English Business Writing [common mistakes]

Idioms Phrasal Verbs in English Business Writing [common mistakes] As businesses become more international, so must our writing. Most of the time, good business writing skills transfer very well to global audiences, but there are some confusing verbs that global business writers should try to avoid. These are called phrasal verbs. First, let’s take a look at the different types of verbs. There are two main types of verbs: Action verbs, such as run, jump, talk, negotiate, etc. Stative verbs, such as be, have, like, love, etc. (We don’t really â€Å"do† these verbs. They are more descriptive verbs than doing verbs.) As I’m sure you can guess, there are far more action verbs that stative verbs, and there are a lot that are particular to business. You can find a great list of business related action verbs here from Pepperdine University: Now that we have reviewed some background information on verbs, what exactly is a phrasal verb? A phrasal verb is phrase made up of a verb and a preposition that means something other than what the two words mean independently. If we made this into a formula, it would look like this: verb + preposition = new meaning Phrasal verbs are common in English, but they are difficult for global audiences. They are often concidered idioms. You cannot deduce the meaning based on the two words alone, they can be difficult to find in a dictionary, and they are different from one English speaking country to another. (Ever notice that the British call to-go food â€Å"take away† while in the U.S. it’s called â€Å"take out?†) Let’s take a look at a couple of examples, and the synonymous one-word verbs you could use instead: The markets are blowing up right now. In this example, no one is literally blowing air up into the sky, so this could be hard to decode. Instead, say: The markets are exploding right now. The use of the synonymous one-word verb exploding makes the sentence accessible for all readers, not just those who speak a particular variety of English. hbspt.cta._relativeUrls=true;hbspt.cta.load(41482, 'bf4ee473-8e6b-46bf-b9e3-368d74d60b44', {}); Here’s another example: We need to look into that option. In this example, we are not literally looking into a box or the refrigerator, so this also could be hard to understand. Instead, we should say: We need to research that option. In both examples, there is a one-word verb that means the same thing as the phrasal verb. When writing for a global audience, it is always better to use the synonymous one word verb because it is easier to understand and far easier to look up if your reader doesn’t understand it. If you enjoyed this article, you may also enjoy our full list of business writing tips. For readers looking to improve their English business writing skills we offer a full business writingcourse for non-native speakers.

Friday, February 21, 2020

Information strategy Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Information strategy - Coursework Example They may be reluctant to the concept and benefits of consultation and communication. In contrast/consultation and information is likely to be effective in workplaces where the customs is based on an open administration style. Employment relationship behaviours history in the organization can also act as an enabler or an inhibitor to effective consultation and information. Organizations with a history with adversarial relations and those where there has been no tradition of employee participation experience the greatest barriers to shifting to a culture of employee participation. Where there are established relationships through trade unions and partnership working employees may be more open to the opportunities accessible by the directive to review consultation planning. Creating a mixed constituency committees, for example, combining trade union and non union employee’s legislative body may pose serious challenges in the information sharing practices. Practical challenges may come arise from an imbalance of legal rights, expertise, and support between the two groups. Detailed factors must be taken into deliberation when introducing planning tailored to geographically dispersed organizations and those in small organizations. The consultation and information needs to be the same in these organizations whether in large or single site organization. The challenges in a smaller organization revolve around the need to achieve the accurate balance among formality and informality in communication. Question 2 Successful enterprises are built on change; businesses operate in a dynamic environment where the response to changing markets may of benefit to evaluate in hours and days instead of months and years. So responsiveness and adaptability will be of great success. Agent based process administration systems combine the latest distributed computing technology with agent based techniques by providing an intelligent conservatory and alternative to workflow administ ration systems. The advantages associated with agent based process management include, intelligent decision making where management strategy and policy can be represented with a variety of perspectives. Explicit resource management represents the limitation and the value of resources to manage and support the business activities. Anticipation in this process plans the task and schedule available resource anticipation in the business management. APMS react to changing circumstances and have the capacity to generate alternative execution pathways in reacting to specific exceptions. APMS can distribute over multiple platforms across the organization activities using the latest computing technology which is full of open across the machines and operating systems. APMS presents an alternative technology to working flow systems. The major one they offer an alternative vision of how organizations can be planned and managed. The method takes the service oriented view of business procedure ma nagement, where coordinating and resourcing of actions to support an edge to edge business process by relating consultation and collaboration between customers and source agents. Question 3 Workflow management systems have centralized workflow engine unlike APMS which consist of independent systems that represents the respective concerns of various organization units involved the

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

Education Problems ( The Risk ) Research Proposal

Education Problems ( The Risk ) - Research Proposal Example It was advocated as a way to insure that students were receiving the education they were entitled to, and not just pushing them through the motion of graduation. However, critics have contended that it is ineffectual, punitive, inflexible, and hurts minority students the most, the very one's the Act was purported to help. An evaluation of the important markers of achievement scores, drop out rate, and performance gap will show that the NCLB has left minority students farther behind, and in fact is fundamentally discriminatory in its implementation. The NCLB was enacted with good intentions and targeted the legitimate educational problems in the public school system, but the unintended consequences have prohibited the ACT from realizing its goals. The Act was passed with bipartisan support amid much fanfare with then President Bush stating, "These reforms express my deep belief in our public schools and their mission to build the mind and character of every child, from every background, in every part of America" (cited in US Department of Education, 2002, p.9). The fundamental principles of the NCLB came after decades of debate and stress that "schools and districts work best when they have greater control and flexibility, when scientifically proven teaching methods are employed, and when schools are held accountable for results" (US Department of Education, 2002, p.9). However, after 6 years of data it appears that schools and teachers have lost their autonomy and the results are being masked and hidden through unethical accou nting practices. Issues such as bilingual education are being used as a political hot button, with little regard for the students that the policies impact. Data is falsified, drop out rates soar, and the real problems go unnoticed in an air of false confidence. The situation has degenerated to the point that some states have considered abandoning the NCLB and forfeiting federal funding for education. It is of extreme importance to look at the latest data available and make an evaluation as to the future of the NCLB. It is the obligation of the citizens and legislature to assure we have an Act that works as designed and fulfills the lofty, and worthwhile, goals set by the NCLB. Literature Review One of the most focused upon characteristics of student data is what is called the 'Achievement Gap'. It is the performance gap that exists between the white students and the minority students. Traditionally, since the 1960s white students have outscored minorities at almost every level and subject due to socio-cultural and economic reasons, and the NCLB has a goal of closing this gap (Smith, 2005, p.513). However, this aspect of the NCLB is almost immeasurable. For the recent 4-year period beginning in 2004, the data required to evaluate the achievement gap only exists for 10 of the 50 states (Anderson, Medrich, & Fowler, 2007, p.549). To be measured as a minority sub-group, such as Hispanic, the school needs a minimum number of the minority students to be required to include them in the data. If the number of minority students is small, such as in a rural school, they are not required to disaggregate them in the data. Schools and districts can set this number arbitrarily and may be using it to hide minority results. According

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Role of Nursing Informatics in Health Care

Role of Nursing Informatics in Health Care The Role of Nursing Informatics at Cleveland Clinic Foundation The Informatics system at the Cleveland Clinic Foundation (CCF) plays an essential role in supporting the delivery of quality patient care and to improve patient satisfaction, features that are very important to maintain the Magnet Status achieved by the Clinic. As the CCF mission statement highlights, the goal of the Clinic is to support nursing care and achieve good outcomes along with patient satisfaction. This goal was reached by creating an informatics system that allows an easy access to data information, ensures easy communication between health care providers and promotes nursing and patient education. The mission of CCF is to support evidence-based nursing practice and improved patient outcomes with technology solutions that enhance nursing communication, documentation and efficiency ( Nursing Informatics: Nursing past, present and future section, para. 1). Cleveland Clinics Nursing Informatics implemented an electronic medical record system, called Epic System that is using high technology and considers professional and clinical experience to manage the patients information, to improve work, and to deliver higher quality health care for its clients. Nurses and Physicians have easy access to the system, being able to view data and collect necessary information, provide quality client care and document the patients condition. health care professionals can document through the electronic medical record system the medical care that was provided to the patients and the patients responses to the care given. The Epic System is used not only by nursing professionals, but by a large variety of allied health care departments, too. For example respiratory therapists can document aerosol treatments administered to their patients, adjustments in ventilator settings and the patients response to these interventions. The pharmacy department uses the i nformation system to access patients data such as medical reconciliation, medications profile, including current and home medications , demographics, health history and medical diagnosis. In this way it will be reducing significantly medication errors. The physicians consider Epic System to be very useful for them, because allows them to easily find their patients file in the system, allowing access to the patients prior doctors visits and health information, laboratory results, radiology test results as well as interdisciplinary consult results and recommendations. The physicians orders for medications and treatments can be easily entered into the system through the computerized physician order entry feature of the system (CPOE). This has high significance in reducing medication errors and in delivering care in a timely manner. The CCF website presents a clear explanation about the Informatics systems role in obtaining and maintaining the high standard achieved by the clinic: Nursing Informatics, in collaboration with the Information Technology Division, is  Implementing an electronic medical records system from Epic Systems of Madison,  WI.   Electronic documentation of the patients medical record is transforming  clinical practice for nursing, allied health and medical practitioners at the Cleveland  Clinic. After using Epic Care successfully in ambulatory outpatient services for two  years, the Clinic is currently undergoing a phased implementation of the Epic  system in the inpatient setting-enabling health care providers to examine any  patient record across the entire continuum of care in all Cleveland Clinic facilities  (Nursing Informatics: More information about the Nursing Informatics specialty  section, para. 4). Another important aspect of the Informatics system in the nursing care provided at CCF is that it contributed significantly to the improvement of communication between medical professionals by improving the accuracy and the speed of communication. It comes very convenient for the physicians to access the computer system from any location, either inpatient or outpatient locations, or either from the comfort of his or her home or office or even while on the golf course or at the mall (Hebda, Czar Mascara, 2005, p.126), to enter orders for the patient. By doing so, the system alerts all departments to carry out physician orders. For example when ordering a chest X-ray for the patient, the radiology department will automatically place a transportation order for the patient, to be transported from the nursing floor to the radiology department. Through the nursing communication tool, the physician can communicate to the nursing staff about withholding diet or medications as preparation for specific tests or even surgery. The same way, the physician, can interpret radiological results in a timely manner, by checking the radiography evaluation report placed in the computer system, without the need to walk to the radiology department to read the film. In this way it could be saved precious time that could save another patients life. A different feature of the Informatics System used at the CCF is that provides a large variety of choices for patient and nursing education, offering multiple educational resources at different levels. For patient education purposes, the CCF intranet has a link called patient education that consists of information edited in a simple language, easily comprehensible for non-healthcare personal. This site provides information about specific medications, including their side effects, indications and contraindications; also gives information about diseases or home going discharge instructions, regarding activity, diet, signs and symptoms of complications and many other subjects. The CCF television channel has information about diabetes, advice for smoking cessation, anti-coagulation administration, or techniques to reduce and manage stress, etc. This way patients can be easily educated towards a better understanding of the healing process and can actively participate to their care. At the same time, the CCF Intranet provides valuable information for physicians and nurses that improve their knowledge related to medical diagnoses, policies and procedures as well as giving them the chance of updating themselves with the newest technologies used. The CCFs Alumni Library has commonly used medical sites like Up to Date, Medline that are handy to use when more information are needed about a healthcare related issue. The COMET helps nurses and nursing aids to maintain an updated level of nursing education, reinforcing policies and standards required by the clinic. According to its definition, the Nursing Informatics has a primary role in delivering high quality nursing care,  Nursing Informatics is a specialty that integrates nursing science, computer science,  and information science to manage and communicate data, information, and  knowledge in nursing practice. Nursing informatics facilitates the integration of  data, information and knowledge to support patients, nurses and other providers in  their decision-making in all roles and settings. This support had been accomplished through  the use of information structures, information processes, and information  technology (ANA Scope and Standards of Nursing Informatics Practice, 2001, pg vii). The convenience of the Informatics system of the Cleveland Clinic Foundation is represented, by easy access to patient data, and resources for patient and nursing education. The valuable communication tool between health care providers, contributed tremendously in attaining high standards in patient care and their satisfaction. All these features are essential factors that helped the Cleveland Clinic to achieve the great award of Magnet Hospital.

Monday, January 20, 2020

An American Jew :: essays papers

An American Jew In this large city of ours situated on big spinning ball, inside a vast galaxy, and even larger universe. We sometimes tend to leap out into the unkown embracing and fearing life on other planets, when we can not embrace life or learn not to fear life on our own planet. We as a society have formed our own barriers when those placed upon us have been removed. We rarely see mixed neighborhoods outside of large cities. Even in our own borough we can see this; for example Borough Park is mostly Religious Jews, the area surrounding Brooklyn College is mostly black, and Gerritsen Beach is mostly Italian. When someone who doesn't belong in a community invades that community, that community then will fear and reject the invaders. The community is like the indiginous people of an island, when the island recieves its first visiter from the outside, the indiginous people fear the visiter and fear the change they may bring. My family was the first Russian family to move to an all Italian neighborhood, I was told to go back to where i cam from "damn rooskies", the children used to yell and taunt my sisters and myself. They would scream go back to Russia eventhough we had never been there. But soon I made freinds with a local girl who accepted me for me, not for being Russian, but for being Diana. My parent's didn't want me to get involved with the wrong kids and they also feared my friendship with people of different backgrounds. But our families began to talk and then we went over to each others houses for dinner and pretty soon, we were having block parties and backyard BBQ's. We weren;t Russian anymore, and they weren't Italian we had met somewhere in the middle. My mom now makes an amazing lasagna and the Laura's mom (the girl I befriended) makes a great Chicken Kiev. We didn't belong to any one class, our neighborhood was no longer Italian and it didn't become Russian it just was. It was just a neighborhood, no classification, just a middle class neighborhood, it was gray. Gray is that color inbetween black and white, its not black, and its not white, its just in the middle. If you think about there are a lot of colors like that; take pink for example its a mix between red and white, its not red and its not ehite, its just in the middle its just pink.

Saturday, January 11, 2020

Environmental Factors Essay

The Coca-Cola Company was established in 1886 in the United States. Today, the Coca-Cola Company’s products are available in over 200 different countries. Each country contains its own demographics and other factors that influence the marketing planning and promotions for the Coca-Cola product lines. These factors vary by location and can include culture, customs, and even legal matters. The Coca-Cola Company has been able to successfully examine these factors and create marketing campaigns that have allowed the company to grow in leaps and bounds over the past 100 years. Global economic interdependence Global economic interdependence is when different economies rely upon one another and can include goods and service exchanges. Coca-Cola is one of the most famous soft drink brands in the world because they have successfully marketed their products across the globe. These foreign economies rely upon Coca-Cola products to stock their shelves to meet the consumers demand. With such a strong demand, countries would want the company’s product in local stores to increase sales and thus taxes collected. In order to get products to foreign markets, Coca-Cola is faced with trade restrictions and agreements. Restrictions can include tariffs which impose taxes on imported goods or quotas that limit the amount of certain product that is brought into the country (Kotler, Keller, 2012). These restrictions can lead to questions as to whether entering that foreign market is profitable. A high tariff could cut into profits while other trade restrictions may not allow a product to enter the market at all. A stiff market to enter may require a very detailed and successful marketing plan in order to reach the most potential consumers. A failed plan could result in the company paying more for the product to enter that market rather than the amount of money being made. Demographics and infrastructure Demographics must be examined prior to entering a foreign market. Household income, population, and age can all play a factor in a marketing plan. Poor  countries such as those in Africa may not be able to afford to purchase a product and therefore, would not be included in a marketing plan for a high priced item. Also, if there is a limited amount of infrastructure the product may not be able to be transported. Countries that lack infrastructure such as paved roads or electricity would become difficult markets for Coca-Cola to enter. Without roads or railroads, Coca-Cola would not be able to deliver their product to the consumers. Electricity is typically needed in order to keep the beverage chilled and to record sales transactions. A country lacking infrastructure will have a difficult time getting popular goods to their consumers. Cultural differences Cultural differences play a role in the marketing process. Different cultures will have different ideals and may even use products for different reasons. What may be acceptable in the American market may be a sign of disrespect in another. Knowledge of cultural differences can make or break a marketing campaign and also the entire company. For example, the Japanese commercials tend to have more animation and songs in the commercial. Also, the culture is also more advanced in technology so vending machines are more advanced in Japan than the ones we see here in America. Finally, different cultures may see certain products or ingredients as unhealthy. What may be delicious to consumers in China may be horrid to the taste buds of those in America. Social responsibility and ethics versus legal obligations Social responsibility and ethics are values that should be followed but not necessarily obligated to do so. On the other hand, legal obligations force a company to perform certain actions. For example, Coca-Cola is not legally obligated to set a certain price on their product. However, they are legally obligated to place nutritional and ingredient information on the product. As previously mentioned, different cultures play a role in marketing. What one culture may see as a social responsibility may be a legal obligation in another. As many know, Coca-Cola once contained the drug cocaine. Legally, cocaine is outlawed in the United States but may not be in other countries. What some may not know is that Coca-Cola still contains an extract from the coca leaves that is not classified as illegal (New York Times, 2013). In some cultures, it may be unethical to sell a product that has any  derivatives from any mind altering plants. Political systems and the influence of international relations Political systems can decide whether to allow a product to enter their market or impose extreme conditions that must be met. In addition, international relations can play a part as to where a product goes. Currently, the United States has a trade restriction with Iran that limits what can be exchanged between the two countries. Iran, once considered an ally, is now an evil and thus trade restrictions are in place. Coca-Cola may find it difficult to get their product into this market through a legit trade agreement. If Coca-Cola was faced with the fact that nobody would be allowed to import their product, they would be able to develop a marketing plan for domestic use that would portray that they are the only country who gets to receive the product. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 prohibits bribes being paid to foreign officials to assist in obtaining or keeping business (U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, n.d.). This Act would prohibit Coca-Cola from bribing an Iranian official to allow them to export their product to the country. Because of this Act, large corporations can no longer pay foreign officials to keep their products in stores of countries that have banned them either by local or international law. These different laws and stipulations create barriers for a product to be introduced into foreign and domestic markets. Technology Advancements in technology have made marketing both easier and more difficult at the same time. Social media sites such as YouTube now promote products before the user can watch the video they intended to view. As technology advances, previous innovations become cheaper and open the doors for new consumers to obtain these products. As the amount of people who are able to access the internet increases, so does the amount of people that can view advertisements. One of the newest fads for technology is making more products â€Å"green†. Environmental friendly products are now the big rage and consumers will pay more for a product if it is deemed â€Å"green†. Advances in technology will eventually lead to more products being green and thus  creating a decline in the demand. Conclusion The Coca-Cola Company was established in 1886 in the United States. Today, the Coca-Cola Company’s products are available in over 200 different countries. Each country contains its own demographics and other factors that influence the marketing planning and promotions for the Coca-Cola product lines. Factors such as political influences, technology, and cultural differences all play a part on marketing. Differences in these factors can determine whether a product should be entered into the market. It is the responsibility of the manufacture, such as Coca-Cola, to perform their due diligence and evaluate its findings. References New York Times. (2013). How Coca-Cola Obtains Its Coca. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/1988/07/01/business/how-coca-cola-obtains-its-coca.html U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. (n.d.). Spotlight on Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. Retrieved from http://www.sec.gov/spotlight/fcpa.shtml

Friday, January 3, 2020

Political Events Before Pakistan Making From 1942-1947

Political events from 1942-1947: Introduction: Here we are discussing famous political events before Pakistan making from 1942 to 1947. 1942: 22 March Cripps Mission: The Second World War has a great impact on British government because of victories of japan on Singapore, Rangoon, and Andaman. Burma was also turned into a battle field. And the war has come to the border of India. In India, the situation became more complicated, because congress wanted to take advantages of this situation for the independence. But British wanted to secure India. In these circumstances, the mission of British was sent to India under the leadership of Sir Stafford Cripps on 22 March 1942 called Cripps mission. The British government wanted to control the situation of India by taking general election in the provinces till the Second World War ended. But the two political parties in India that were Congress and Muslim league both reject this proposal. Thus, the plan was failed. 8 August Quit India Movement: On 8 August, 1942 the Quit India movement (â€Å"Bharat Chhodho Andolan†) was a civil disobedience movement started by Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. It was a movement declared by All India congress committee, during the Second World War wanted to end the British Rule in India after the Failing of Cripps of mission. Gandhi make a call â€Å"Do or Die† in his speech delivered in Mumbai at Gowalia Tank Maidan. A mass struggle on non-violent can be took by congress under the Gandhi’s slogan of â€Å"Do orShow MoreRelatedStudy Plan Pakistan Studies2636 Words   |  11 Pages- 2011 Altafsheikh1988@gmail.com Composed by: Redmax! 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